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五年级英语上册第单元知识点必备7篇(完整)

时间:2023-07-07 08:30:07 来源:网友投稿

五年级英语上册第单元知识点第1篇重要短语:(1)findout查明,弄清(2)bereadytodo准备好做某事(3)dressup装扮,乔装打扮(4)takesb`splace代替,替换(5)doa下面是小编为大家整理的五年级英语上册第单元知识点必备7篇,供大家参考。

五年级英语上册第单元知识点必备7篇

五年级英语上册第单元知识点 第1篇

重要短语:

(1)find out 查明,弄清

(2)be ready to do 准备好做某事

(3)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮

(4)take sb`s place代替,替换

(5)do a good job 干得好??

(6)think of +名词或动词短语??认为….

(7)game shows游戏节目

(8)learn from向…学习从…获得

(9)talk shows 脱口秀

(10)soap opera肥皂剧

(11)go on 发生

(12)watch a movie观看一场电影

(13)one ofthe main reasons 最主要的原因之一

(14)watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧

(15)action movies 动作电影?

(16)come out 出版,发行

(17)try one’s best 尽力,竭尽全力??

(18)a pair of一双,一对…

(19)as famous as一样著名

(20)look like 看起来像

(21)around the world 世界各地

(22)have a discussion about…就…….讨论

(23)one day有一天

(24)such as比如

(25)a symbol of…的象征?

(26)something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

(27)interesting information有趣的资料

(28)happen to do 碰巧做某事

(29)expect to do 盼望做某事??

(30)TV shows 电视节目

五年级英语上册第单元知识点 第2篇

Section B 知识提纲

一、词型转换

mean 意思是 → meant → meaning 意思

meaning → meaningful 有意义的→ meaningless 毫无意义的

表演,扮演→ action 行动,actor 男演员actress女演员

→ became 富有的→ poor 贫穷的

成功→ success 成功→获得成功的

运气→ lucky 幸运的→ unlucky 不幸的,不吉利的

→ luckily 幸运地→ unluckily 不幸地

lose 失去,丢失→ lost

二、短语

movie动作影片

be ready to 准备好(做某事),愿意(做某事)

up 装扮,乔装打扮

take one’s place 代替,替换

do a good job 干得好

out 出版,发行

try one’s best 尽最大努力

三、词法

well known 著名的,出名的

? be famous for 因……而著名

? be famousas 作为……而著名

Lang Lang is famous for playingthe piano . 郎朗因弹钢琴出名。

Lu Xun is famous as a writer . 鲁迅作为一名作家而著名。

succeed 成功 ? success successful successfully

? succeed in doing 成功地做某事

At last he succeeded in solvingthe problem .

最后他成功地解决了这个问题。

reason 原因,理由reasonfor / doing 某事/做某事的原因

Give me the reason for helpinghim . 给我你帮他的原因。

ready for sth 为……做好准备

be ready to do sth . 准备好做某事/ 愿意做某事

lose 失去,丢失 ? lost 丢失的getlost= lose one’s way 迷路

尝试,设法tryto do sth .设法做某事try doing sth .尝试做某事

try one’s best 尽某人最大努力tryon 试穿havea try 试一试

四、语法——动词不定式作宾语

? 动词不定式的肯定式为:to+ 动词原形

? 动词不定式的否定式为:notto + 动词原形

? 一些动词(短语)后常跟动词不定式作宾语,常见的这类动词是

表示打算或希望的。如:wouldlike , want , wish , hope , decide ,

plan , expect 等。I planned to goshopping last night .

五年级英语上册第单元知识点 第3篇

Section A 知识提纲l 词形转换

stand 忍受,站立pt . stood

discussion 讨论,商量→ discuss

educational 教育的,有教育意义的→ education 教育

hope 希望→ hopeful 有希望的

l 短语

talk show 访谈节目

talent show 才艺展示

opera 肥皂剧

game show 游戏类节目

sports show 体育节目

find out 查明,弄清

have a discussion 讨论

the world = all over the world 全世界

l 词法

show ? 展览,表演,节目onshow 展览,陈列

出示,把……给……看 to

Please show me your ticket =Please show your ticket to me

请出示你的票。

? show around a place 领某人参观某地

You’d better show her around thefactory .

你最好带领她参观一下这家工厂。

mind ? 想法,意见,主意changeone’s mind 改变主意

? 介意,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语,多用于疑问

句、否定句或条件句中。

Do you mind opening the door ? 请打开门好吗/

? Would you mind ( one’s ) doingsth .? 你介意(某人)做某事吗?

其回答表示同意(不介意)一般用:

Of course not . / Notat all / Certainly not . 不介意

其回答表示不同意(介意)一般用;

I’m sorry , but … / You’d better not .

stand ? 站立,起立→ stood Stand up , please . 请起立。

? 忍受 / / doing

尤用于否定句和疑问句,常与can / can’t 连用。

I can’t stand youanymore . 我再也无法忍受你了。

〖典例〗—I can’t stand computer games for a long time

—Me , either . A toplay B play C playing

? 计划,打算makeplans 制定计划theplan for…,……的计划

? 计划,打算,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。

Tom planned to visit hisgrandparents in London .

汤姆计划去伦敦看望他的祖父母。

hope ? 希望→ hopeful 有希望的。

? 希望hopeto do 希望做某事hope + that 从句

She hopes to win the gold 她希望赢得金牌。

wish 希望wishto do / wish to do / wish + that 从句

go on 进行,发生 ? go on doing 指不停地继续做同一事情,亦可

指暂停后的继续。

? go on to do 表示做完一件事之后紧接着又去

做另一件事。

discussion 讨论,商量

? → discuss 讨论,商量

? have a discussionabout sth . 就某事展开讨论。

have a discussionwith 和某人讨论。

We have a discussion aboutpollution . 我们就污染展开讨论。

We have a discussion withforeign teachers . 我们和外教展开讨论。

happen 发生,出现

? 表示“某人发生了什么事(常指不好的事)” happens to

You’d better wait and see whatwill happen to him .

你最好等等看他会发生什么事。

? 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”sth happened + 地点/时间

An accident happened in thatstreet . 那条街上发生了一起事故。

? happen to do sth . 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet my old friendyesterday .

我昨天碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。

? happen 指具体客观事件发生,有偶然性,未能预见。

take place 发生,尤指根据安排或计划发生。

When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?

expect 预料,期待,常含有“知道某事即将发生”之意。

? expect + 预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物。

? expect to do 期待做某事

? expect to do 期望某人做某事

? expect + that 从句预计/料想……

I expect (meet ) you again .

follow 跟随,追随 ? following 下列的,接着的

? follow 跟随某人/ 某物

? follow to do 跟随某人做某事

What doyou think of …?= How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样?

常用来询问对方的意见或看法,对此类句型的回答通常用:

? 描述性的形容词 ? I like … very much/ a lot / a little

? I don’t like ? I can’t stand ? I don’t mind

joke 笑话,玩笑telljokes 讲笑话playjokes on 同某人开玩笑

五年级英语上册第单元知识点 第4篇

语词辨析:

other, the others, other, others,another

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,常用one …theother…。例:

He has two apples, one is red, theotheris

There are forty students in our are girls, the othernineteen are

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother + 复数名词= anyother + 名词单数。例:

You two stay here, the othersgowith

other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。

We learn Chinese, Maths, English andother

others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:

Somestudents are doing homework, othersare talking

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:

I don’t like this Please show meanother

out查明,弄清楚,find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will goto

go on 发生,与take place 同义

I wonder what was going

发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。

Sth + happens to

Sth + happens + 地点/时间:某地/某时发生了某事

Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb + happens to do

I happened to see my uncle on

take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:

Great changes have taken place

The meeting will take place

期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:

1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s

2)expect to do 预计做某事

Lily expects to come back next

3)expect to do

I expect my mother to come back

4)expect + 从句预计……

I expected that I’ll come back

serious 严肃的,认真的。He is a serious

be serious about 对某人/某事当真

be serious about doing 对某事当真

五年级英语上册第单元知识点 第5篇

重要句型:

(1)What do you think of talk shows?I don’t mind

(2)I hope to be a TV reporter one How about you?

常用法:

(1)let sb 让某人做某事

(2)plan to do 计划做某事

(3)hope to do 希望做某事

(4)mind doing sth 介意做某事

(5)expect to do 期待做某事

(6)How(what)about doing…做某事怎么样?

(7)be always ready to do 总是准备做某事

(8)try one’s best to do 尽力做某事?

(9)become +adj 变得…

(10)not so … 不像…那样….;
不如…这么…

(11)thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事

Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……

(12)love doing sth 喜爱做某事

五年级英语上册第单元知识点 第6篇

Unit 5 What dose he do?

一、单元词汇

factory工厂 worker工人 postman邮递员 businessman商人

police officer警察 Fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员

coach 教练

country国家 head teacher校长 sea大海 stay保持(动词) university大学

gym体育馆 if如果 reporter记者 use使用(动词) type打字(动词)

quickly迅速地(副词) secretary秘书

二、Part A课文导入

Sarah:Is your father here【1】 today?

Oliver:
He’ s in

Sarah:What does he do【2】?

Oliver:He’s a He often goes to other

Sarah:And what does your mother do?

Oliver:She’s a head

Sarah:That’s

Oliver:
She ’ll be【3】 here today!

Sarah:Do you want to be a head teacher,too?【4】

Oliver:No,I want to be a

1、here,副词,意为“这里” ,其反义词为“there”那里

Come here, Let’s go to the nature park!孩子们,到这里来,我们一起去自然公园!

2、What does he do?他做什么的?

What do/does+主语+do?

这是用来询问职业的常用句型,意为“某人做什么的?” ,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用does。

其答语通常为:主语+be动词+ a/an +表示职业的名词。

例:——What does your father do?

——He is an

——What do you do?

——I am a basketball

(1)、_________________________你的叔叔做什么的?

_________________________他是一名警察。

(2)、_________________________你是做什么的?

_________________________我是一名厂工。

【拓展】询问职业还可以用句型“What+be动词+主语?”或“What+be动词+sb’s job?”

What is your father?你爸爸做什么工作?(你爸爸是什么?)

What is your mother’s job? 你妈妈做什么工作?(你妈妈的工作是什么?)

练习:你爸爸做什么工作?

________________________

________________________

________________________

3、she’ll be = she will be, will 是“将会,将要”的意思,will+动词原形→will do sth,“将会做某事”

She will do her homework this evening

I will be a great singer

英语里的will(将会),should(应该),can(可以)的语法用法完全一致,将它们全部理解成情态动词即可,情态动词后接动词原形!

He works here → ___________________

___________________

___________________

I am a teacher → ___________________

___________________

___________________

4、Do you want to be a head teacher? 你想成为一名校长吗?

“want to do sth”

“be going to do sth”

(1)我想吃汉堡包 → I want to eat hamburger

我打算去吃汉堡包 → I am going to eat hamburger

她想成为一名舞蹈员 → She wants to be a dancer

她打算成为一名舞蹈员 → She is going to be a dancer

(2)他打算当一名飞行员_____________________________

我的叔叔想当一名教练___________________________

我打算当一名飞行员_____________________________

三、Part B课文导入

Mike:My uncle is a

Xiao Yu:Where does he work?【1】

Mike:He works at He sees lots of【2】 fish every day!

Xiao Yu:I How does he go to work?【1】 By boat?

Mike:
He works on a He goes to work by

Xiao Yu:He has a very healthy

He works very hard and stays

Xiao Yu:We should study hard and stay healthy【3】,

1、Where does he work?他在哪儿工作?

He works on a

—Where do you work?

— I work in a

How does he go to work? 他如何去上班?

He goes to work by

—How do you go to work?

—I go to work on

她在哪里工作?/ 她如何去工作?

_________________/___________________

2、lots of = a lot of,意为“许多” ,其后可接可数名词以及不可数名词!

many+可数名词复数

much+不可数名词

I have lots of friends = __________________________

__________________________

I have a lot of money = __________________________

__________________________

3、study hard 努力学习!下面再讲!

stay healthy,“保持健康” , stay是连系动词,其后接形容词,将stay理解成“保持是”, 跟be动词一样,描述主语的一种状态

类似的连系动词很多:look,feel,touch,sound等等

四、read and write重要句子导入

1、He is good at football 他很擅长踢足球

Be good at sth/doing sth , “擅长 擅长做”

在be good at 当中,at 是一个介词,但凡是是介词后面跟有动词,都要把那个动词改为形式!

比如:He is good at football = He is good at playing football

She is good at piano =

类似的还有what about / how 如何?

踢足球如何?____________________

介词:in、on、under、of、about、at、with等等

2、She can type very quickly她可以打字很快

3、He studies very hard 他学习很努力

在上面两个句子中,type和study两个行为动词充当谓语

我们都很熟悉的是 形容词是用来修饰名词的,比如说red apple(红红的苹果),blue sky(蓝色的天空) , delicious lunch (美味的午餐)等!

那动词有没有修饰词?有!修饰动词的必须是副词,在中文中可以译为“地”的词语都是副词,用来修饰谓语动词的!

She can type quickly

打字 迅速地

He studies hard

学习 努力地

【拓展】大多数副词都是以“ly”结尾的

carefully小心地 happily快乐地 loudly大声地

也有例外:well 好地 do well 做得好!

Do well in 在方面做得好 = be good 在方面是很擅长的

五、story time

What a great job!多么好的一份动作啊!

感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,

感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

(1)、由What引导的感叹句。

其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)可省略,

如:What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!

What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!

What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!

What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!

What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!

在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:

What a big fish!多大的一条语啊

What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!

What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!。

(2)、由how引导的感叹句。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

如:How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!

How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!

How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!

How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!

How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊!

How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!

在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。

如: How clean! 真干净!

How fast!多么快啊!

打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看

形容词后是名单

就用what a或what an

形后若是不可数或名复数

只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟

只写how就OK了

感叹句专项练习:

( ) clever boy he is !

What How What’s

( ) dances!

good How well What well

( ) the park is!

a How How a

( ) father works!

careful How carefully What careful

( ) they are making!

How How a

( ) soup!

What What a

( ) snow!

a What How

( ) bike Li Lei is riding!

a What an How

( ) moment it is!

How an What an

( ) we’re having today!

a delicious How delicious What delicious

( ) weather it is today!

What a What

( ) the boys are running!

What a How

( ) mooncakes are!

delicious What delicious What a delicious

( ) news it is!

What What a

( ) we’re having today!

a good How good What good

( ) miss you !

How How do

( )! ______beautiful that lake is!

What What a

( ) ________ slowly Tom runs!

What What a

( ) the snow looks!

How What a

( ) information it is!

an How What

练习题

一、 写出下列单词。

1、邮递员 2、商人 3、警察

4、工人 5、飞行员 6、教练

7、科学家 8、渔民 9、教师

10、歌手 11、作家 12、舞蹈家

13、清洁工 14、记者

二、按要求写单词

1、study(单三) 2、go(单三) 3、do(单三)

4、work(单三) 5、stay(单三) 6、write(名词)

7、farm(名词) 8、country(复数) 9、have(单三)

10、sing(名词)

三、翻译

1、你的爸爸是做什么的?

2、你的妈妈在哪里工作?

3、你姐姐怎么去上班。

4、He works tat

5、I am going to be a

四、按要求写句子

is a (对划线部分提问)

works in an (对划线部分提问)

My mother goes to work by (对划线部分提问)

likes using (疑问句)

He is a (一般疑问句并肯定回答)

He wants to be a 对划线部分提问)

Mary has a 对划线部分提问)

五、连词成句

your is mother today here (?)

to often gose countries other

be to I businessman a

he what do does

does how he to go work

he at is football

very he stays healthy hard works and

六年级上册第四、五单元测试题

一、读读,连连,将按要求写单词

(-ing形式)_________ (同音词) _________

(第三人称单数) _________ (第三人称单数) _________

(第三人称单数) _________ (-ing形式) _________

’t(完整形式)____ _____ (第三人称单数) _________

(名词形式) _________ (动词形式) _________

二、找出正确的答语:

I II

Who’s he ? goes to work by

does he work ? ’s an engineer .

does he go to work every day ? works in Beijing .

does he do ? ’s my

does he go to work ? goes to work at 7:30 every

三、单选题

( )1-- What ____your father ______ ? -He is a

; does ; do ; do ;does

( )2-_________ does she go ? -She goes to the bank .

( )3-_____ does she go to work ? -She goes to work by

( ) you like ______? swim swimming swiming swim, too

( ) Alice ______ to school by bus every

is going to go goes to go

( ) On Sundays, I often

play the football play piano play the violin

( ) Im going to the park

this weekend on this weekend in this weekend

( ) He likes ______

watching reading looking( )

( )当你想知道对方的爱好,应该怎么问:

What’s your hobby ? What do you do ?

( ) 当你询问朋友他的妈妈是否教英语时,应该问:

Does your mother teach English ? Does your mother like English ?

( ) How do you_____there ? goes

( ) His parents________ stamps , too likes collecting like collecting

( ) I _________an e-mail to Alice every week write reads

( ) Who ___________math teaching teaches

( ) I like_________ kites make making

四、按要求改写句子

, What, do, does ,uncle ________________________________?

,your, mother,does, work _________________________________?

, work, How, does, mother, to,your ________________________________

, drawing, Tom, likes,

, My, brother, to, subway, goes,school

6、I like (就划线部分提问)______________________________

7、Does she teach English ?(做否定回答)______________________

8、He goes to work by bike .(改为一般疑问句_______________________

9、I go to work by (就划线部分提问)_______________________

10、I am going at 3o’ (就划线部分提问)_______________________

11、I go to the park by (改为否定句)_______________________

Jie likes playing the (对划线部分提问)_______________________

likes listening to (变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)_______________________

likes collecting (变成否定句)_________________________

father doesn’t like watching (变成肯定句)_________________________

五、从B栏中找出A栏的答句,将其序号填入题前括号内。

六、从ABCDE中选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。

does she go to work? is my does she do? is a does he work?

Sarah:Who’s this woman in the picture?

Chen: ________

Sarah:________

Chen:She is a TV

Sarah:Cool!______

Chen:She goes to work by

Sarah:What does your father do?

Chen: ________

Sarah:________

Chen:He works in a car

七、阅读理解.根据下面短文内容选择正确答案

This is a picture of my likes math . He works in a helps the bank use their money likes working with He goes to work by car,but sometimes he aunt is an She likes drawing works in a big designs She goes to work by

( ) does my uncle like?

likes likes drawing likes

( ) does my uncle go to work?

( ) does my aunt work?

a a car a computer

( ) likes working with numbers?

My My uncle and

( ) does my uncle do?

He is a is an is an

八、阅读理解。根据短文内容判断对错,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。

Mike is a gets up at 6:
has breakfast at 7 and then he goes to goes to school on his gets to school has four lessons in the morning and two in the is good at English and will go singhtseeing(观光)this summer will visit the north of will be there for ten will be there for ten will be back before beginning

of the

( ) has breakfast before 6:

( ) goes to school by

( ) has six lessons all

( ) will be in the north of China for ten

( ) will come back to school after the summer

九、(阅读短文,回答问题)

There are three people in Lucys family, her father, her mother and Her father is an He works in a computer Her mother is a She works in a Lucy is a She studies in Xinhua This is a happy

Read and

many people are there in Lucys family?

are they?

Lucys father a doctor?

does Lucy study?

does Lucys mother do?

五年级英语上册第单元知识点 第7篇

【重点语法】

形容词比较级和最高级规则变化:

① 多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 er 或 est

long tall clean长的高的干净的longer taller cleaner较长的较高的较干净的longest tallest cleanest最长的最高的最干净的② 以e结尾的单音节形容词-------- 词尾加 r 或 stlargelate nice大的晚的好的larger later nicer较大的 较晚的 较好的largest latest nicest 最大的 最晚的 最好的③ 以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-------双写这个辅音字母,再加er或 estbig hot thin大的热的瘦的bigger hotter thinner较大的 较热的 较瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的 最热的 最瘦的④ 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i,再加er或 esteasybusyangry容易的 繁忙的 生气的easier busier angrier较容易的较忙的 较生气的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的 最生气的⑤ 两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most + 形容词原级beautifulimportant美丽的 重要的more beautifulmore important较美的 较重要的most beautifulmost important最美的 最重要的

不规则变化:good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,

many/much---more---most, little---less---least,

far---farther/further---farthest/futhest

形容词原级,比较级和最高的用法:

1 当两者进行比较时,通常用形容词的比较级形式,其后用than引出比较的对象。形容词比较级前常用much,a lot,even等修饰。‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’; ‘the+比较级,the+比较级’表示‘越……,越……’。

2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示‘最’的意思时,用形容词最高级形式,且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the,在使用形容词最高级时,后面通常接‘…’,表示比较的范围。当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物,或属于同一概念是,要用介词of引导的短语;当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物,强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时,要用介词in引导的短语。

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